53個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)中最常用的“一詞多義”匯總

　　摘要：考研英語(yǔ)的一大特色，就是“一詞多義”，在做真題的過(guò)程中，時(shí)常會(huì)碰到單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)，就是不知道意思的情況，編編為大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)中最常用的“一詞多義”，快來(lái)圍觀~

　　?考研最常用的一詞多義：

　　1. Address演講、講話

　　Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.

　　解決、處理

　　This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.

　　2. Air 公開(kāi)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或者不平裝腔作勢(shì)，擺架子

　　Some long-standing grievances were aired.

　　an unpretentious musician with no air

　　3. Average平均為普通的

　　if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year

　　Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.

　　4. Dynamic互動(dòng)的

　　we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.

　　5. Edge 有優(yōu)勢(shì)的

　　Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.

　　6. Exercise行使

　　You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.

　　7. feed

　　If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.

　　8. Pronounced明顯的

　　9. Rate評(píng)估

　　the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated

　　10.Value評(píng)估

　　11.Fit

　　Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture

　　12.Late

　　At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.

　　13.Game 獵物 行業(yè) 詭計(jì) 花招 有冒險(xiǎn)精神的

　　The insurance game;

　　Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction

　　Diplomatic game

　　She is game for anything.

　　14.Gathering 聚會(huì)

　　I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room

　　15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。

　　A green hand

　　16.Ground 理由、根據(jù)

　　Have no ground to complain

　　17.Handsome 大量的

　　publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.

　　18.Heavy 難懂的、晦澀的

　　The report makes heavy reading for publishers

　　19.ill-managed困難的

　　thecompany is financially ill-managed

　　20.Impossible難以對(duì)付的，難處的

　　Impossible situation進(jìn)退維谷的境地

　　Impossibly 相當(dāng)于very

　　Impossibly difficult

　　21.Industry 勤勞

　　I am impressed by their industry.

　　22.Plant 工廠

　　Power plant 發(fā)電廠

　　23.introduce 引出，引入

　　introduce the topic of what makes expert performance

　　24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵護(hù)的

　　be jealous of one’s own good reputation.

　　25.Leave 委托，留給

　　She leaves her assistant in charge.

　　26.Mean吝嗇的，平均的

　　economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.

　　much higher than the mean score of 80.

　　27.Means財(cái)富

　　To pay according to one’s mean按照個(gè)人的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力消費(fèi)。

　　28.Meet 滿足，經(jīng)歷

　　To meet disaster

　　all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy

　　meet the demand.

　　29.Narrow 勉強(qiáng)的、剛剛好的

　　A narrow victory

　　30.Observe 遵守，說(shuō)話，評(píng)論，慶祝，慶賀

　　Observe rules or regulations.

　　She observes that the nightfall is coming.

　　They observe the National Day.

　　31.Part 分離，分開(kāi)

　　For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.

　　32.Partial 熱愛(ài)、偏見(jiàn)

　　Be partial to sth喜歡某物

　　Partial opinion

　　33.Save 除了(介詞)

　　They know nothing about her save her name.

　　34.Say 發(fā)言權(quán)

　　You have no say in the decision.

　　35.Smart 整潔而漂亮的, 高檔的，靈活的，靈巧的

　　A smart uniform

　　a smart hotel

　　a smart car

　　36.State 陳述

　　exaggerated statements

　　which of the following statement is true?

　　37.Shared共同的

　　shared effort

　　38. convention

　　Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention

　　39. common共同的

　　the experiences and problems which are common to all of you

　　40. remark 注意的

　　He remarked the man’s inflamed wound.

　　41. Charge

　　Shippers feel they are being overcharged.

　　42. rate價(jià)格

　　Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief

　　43. weigh 考慮衡量

　　They are inclined toweigh what they get

　　44. even 相等的

　　Even statistics

　　45. voice 意見(jiàn)

　　voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete

　　46. practice 慣例，做法

　　The practice of giving premium to inventors

　　47. tell 區(qū)分，分辨

　　It is difficult to tell good information from bad.

　　48. principal 最重要的，主要的

　　They found the principal requirement for sth.

　　49. figure任務(wù)

　　Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language with skill and gift.

　　50. figure out弄清楚

　　Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

　　51. issue 發(fā)行，授予

　　The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.

　　52. process

　　meaningful processing ofinformation.

　　53. cover 報(bào)道;支付

　　To cover the disaster.

　　To cover the cost.

　　?考研閱讀同義詞改寫(xiě)匯總第一波

　　1. 放棄 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

　　2. 壓縮，縮寫(xiě)abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

　　3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

　　4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

　　6. 不規(guī)律abnormal, irregular, unusual

　　7. 廢除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

　　8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

　　9. 荒謬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

　　10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

　　11. 濫用abuse, curse, insult

　　12. 接受，采納accept, admit adopt

　　13. 途徑access, approach

　　14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

　　15. 歡呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

　　17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

　　18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

　　20. 結(jié)果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

　　22. 積累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

　　23. 精確accurate, exact, precise, correct

　　24. 控訴accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

　　27. 承認(rèn)acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

　　29. 獲得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

　　30. 行動(dòng)，行為act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

　　31. 活躍的active, energetic, vigorous

　　33. 真的actual, positive, real, true

　　34. 額外的additional, extra, supplementary

　　35. 演講，講話address, speech, lecture, report, talk

　　37. 改變alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

　　38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

　　39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

　　40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

　　42. 有點(diǎn)advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

　　43. 建議advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

　　48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

　　52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

　　54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

　　56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

　　58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

　　61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

　　62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

　　64. 焦慮anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

　　65. 設(shè)備apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

　　66. 明顯的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous

　　67. 出現(xiàn)appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

　　68. 應(yīng)用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

　　69. 合適的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

　　70. 爭(zhēng)論argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

　　72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

　　73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

　　75. 屈辱，丟人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

　　79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

　　80. 認(rèn)為assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

　　86. 律師attorney, lawyer

　　88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

　　89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

　　90. 可利用的available, accessible

　　100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

　　104. 開(kāi)始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

　　?考研閱讀同義詞改寫(xiě)匯總第二波

　　1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念

　　2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下

　　3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的

　　4.besides, but,except for, 除了...

　　5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑

　　6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏見(jiàn)的

　　7.bind, tie,fasten系緊

　　8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片

　　9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce責(zé)備

　　10.blank, empty,vacant空

　　11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻礙

　　12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault錯(cuò)誤

　　13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的

　　14.boring,tedious, tiresome無(wú)聊的

　　15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打擾

　　16.boundary,border, frontier邊界

　　17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破壞

　　18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聰明的

　　19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的

　　20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受傷

　　21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立

　　22.bump, clash,collide, conflict沖突

　　23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的

　　24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而

　　25.calculate, compute, count, estimate計(jì)算

　　26.foster, nurture, cultivate培養(yǎng)

　　27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent謹(jǐn)慎的

　　28.carry,convey, transfer, transport運(yùn)輸

　　29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住

　　30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in導(dǎo)致

　　31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止

　　32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改變

　　33.chaos,disorder, confusion混亂

　　34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特點(diǎn)

　　35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price費(fèi)用

　　36.chase, pursue,seek追求

　　37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺騙

　　38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful開(kāi)心的

　　39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的

　　40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election選擇

　　41.circumstance,context, situation情況

　　42.cite, quote引用

　　43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民

　　44.civilization,culture文化，文明

　　45.embrace, include, encompass包含

　　46.climate,weather天氣，氣候

　　47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服

　　48.collaborate,cooperate合作

　　49.collapse,fall坍塌

　　50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并

　　51.come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from來(lái)自于

　　52.comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest緩解，放松

　　53.command, order, direction, instruction說(shuō)明，指揮

　　54.traffic, transportation交通

　　55.company, corporation, firm, enterprise公司

　　56.persistent, consistent, insistent堅(jiān)持

　　57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制

　　58.compete, contend,contest, rival競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

　　59.complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate復(fù)雜的

　　60.component,constituent, element, ingredient組成部分，構(gòu)成元素

　　61.concentrate,focus聚焦

　　62.concrete,specific具體的

　　63.condense,compress, contract, shrink壓縮

　　64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服

　　65.consequence,result, outcome結(jié)果

　　66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，體貼的

　　67.content,satisfaction滿足

　　68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒絕，反對(duì)

　　69.conventional, traditional傳統(tǒng)的

　　70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引

　　71.copy,duplicate, imitate復(fù)制，模仿

　　72.count on, depend on, rely on依賴

　　73.crazy,insane, mad, mental瘋狂的

　　74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)新的

　　75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪

　　76.crop,harvest, yield產(chǎn)出

　　77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless殘忍的

　　78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危險(xiǎn)

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